A tall building on the edge of Fangchuan has become a popular tourist attraction due to its stunning view of North Korea. Chinese tourists gather on the 12-storey building, braving the autumn breeze to capture the unique sight where China meets Russia and North Korea. The three national flags displayed on the wall symbolize the significance of Fangchuan in China’s north-east corner.
Despite the optimistic sentiments expressed by some visitors about unity among people, concerns have arisen about the growing alliance between Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un. Reports of North Korea’s military support for Russia’s activities in Ukraine, including the firing of a banned intercontinental missile, have raised tensions in the region. Analysts warn that North Korea’s relationship with Russia could jeopardize China’s efforts to maintain control over its unpredictable neighbor.
As China grapples with its allies’ actions, tensions rise in the region. The presence of journalists in the border town of Fangchuan is met with suspicion and scrutiny, reflecting the sensitivity of the situation. Tourists are welcomed, but journalists face obstacles and surveillance during their visit.
The viewing platform in Fangchuan offers a glimpse into North Korea, attracting tourists eager to learn more about the secretive neighbor. China plays a crucial role in supporting North Korea’s economy, providing essential resources such as food and fuel. The historical ties between the two countries, including Chinese refugees fleeing famine to North Korea in the past, highlight the complex relationship between the nations. The number of them in South Korea has now surpassed 30,000, with an unknown number still residing in China. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, North Korea has had to maintain good relations with China, its primary benefactor, according to Mr Green. However, Russia is now offering an alternative, which North Korea is looking to exploit. Mao Zedong likened the Beijing-Pyongyang relationship to “lips and teeth,” emphasizing their close connection. The recent closeness between Moscow and Pyongyang has raised concerns in the West about the three-way alliance. Beijing is feeling unappreciated as Kim’s allegiance seems to be shifting, leading to tensions in the relationship. Kim’s preference for Putin over Xi Jinping has strained ties between North Korea and China. The US estimates that Kim has provided weapons to Moscow for use in Ukraine, despite North Korea’s denial. The security pact signed between Russia and North Korea has intensified cooperation between the two countries. China has not intervened in the Russia-North Korea alliance, but the US has raised concerns about North Korean troops in Russia with Chinese diplomats. Beijing has the option to cut off supplies to North Korea and comply with sanctions to curb their nuclear program. Xi Jinping continues to maintain a close relationship with Putin to challenge the US-led world order. However, Kim’s aggressive rhetoric against Seoul has raised concerns in South Korea about their security, potentially leading to discussions about acquiring nuclear weapons. China is worried about the instability in East Asia caused by a Putin-Kim alliance. Beijing fears that the alliance with Russia could destabilize North Korea, benefitting Putin more than Xi Jinping. Experts believe China is also concerned about the military technology that Russia might provide to North Korea. Xi Jinping is unlikely to take drastic measures against North Korea as China needs a stable neighbor to avoid a refugee crisis. Kim Jong Un may have to decide between China, which has supported North Korea for a long time, and Russia, which is currently providing financial support. Kim’s choices could have a significant impact on the millions of North Koreans who rely on the regime for survival. BBC
Al otro lado del río Tumen en Fangchuan, un soldado norcoreano nos mira, mientras lo miramos a él.
El vapor se levanta de los puestos de snacks que venden fideos y pulpo en palitos en el lado chino. Y probablemente puede escuchar a los turistas riendo y tomando fotos con las últimas cámaras y teléfonos, los cuales se le prohibe tener.
El río poco profundo es un golfo que ni los turistas ni el soldado pueden cruzar.